NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. An adolescent client is admitted to the postoperative unit following open reduction of a fractured femur which occurred when the client fell down the stairs at a party. The nurse notices needle marks on the client's arms. Which assessment findings should the nurse document related to suspected narcotic withdrawal?
      A)
      Vomiting, seizures, and loss of consciousness.
      B)
      Hypotension, shallow respirations, and dilated pupils.
      C)
      Agitation, sweating, and abdominal cramps.
      D)
      Depression, fatigue, and dizziness.
    2. A client is receiving benztropine mesylate for drug-induced extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS). Which finding indicates that the nurse should further evaluate the client?
      A)
      Decreased bowel movements.
      B)
      Decreasing hand tremors.
      C)
      Increased mouth movements.
      D)
      Presence of a dry mouth.
    3. A client who has agoraphobia (a fear of crowds) is beginning desensitization with the therapist, and the nurse is reinforcing the process. Which intervention has the highest priority for this client's plan of care?
      A)
      Progressively expose the client to larger crowds.
      B)
      Encourage substitution of positive thoughts for negative ones.
      C)
      Establish trust by providing a calm, safe environment.
      D)
      Encourage deep breathing when anxiety escalates in a crowd.
    4. The nurse is assessing a client who reports using cocaine several times in the past week. Which observations should the nurse document?
      A)
      Lethargy and depression.
      B)
      Stimulation and dilated pupils.
      C)
      Bradycardia and bradypnea.
      D)
      Hallucinations and delusions.

    Exam Review

    1. Prior to initiating a treatment regimen with the antidepressant sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?
      A)
      Current weight.
      B)
      Medication history.
      C)
      Any history of heart disease.
      D)
      Familial history of mental illness.
    2. The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?
      A)
      Exhibits compulsive, ritualistic behaviors.
      B)
      Responds with illogical answers to questions.
      C)
      Admits to frequently thinking about committing suicide.
      D)
      Describes times of depression followed by feelings of euphoria.
      E)
      None
      F)
      None
    3. The mental health unit nurse completes the admission assessment for a depressed adolescent client with suicidal ideation. The client reports becoming angry with a sibling, so the client took a handful of pills. Which goal is most important for the nurse to establish with this client?
      A)
      Identify three effective ways to cope with feelings.
      B)
      Attend at least 2 group sessions daily on the unit.
      C)
      Interact positively with the staff on the unit.
      D)
      Verbally express anger towards family.
    4. Following involvement in a motor vehicle collision, a middle-aged adult client is admitted to the hospital with multiple facial fractures. The client's blood alcohol level is high on admission. Which PRN prescription should be administered if the client begins to exhibit signs and symptoms of delirium tremens (DTs)?
      A)
      Hydromorphone 2 mg IM.
      B)
      Lorazepam 2 mg IM.
      C)
      Prochlorperazine 5 mg IM.
      D)
      Chlorpromazine 50 mg IM.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is providing teaching to a client and family about schizophrenia before discharge from an inpatient facility. The nurse should instruct the family to notify the healthcare provider when which behavior is observed?
      A)
      Fear of large dogs.
      B)
      Changes in appetite.
      C)
      Social withdrawal.
      D)
      Decreased attention to detail.
    2. A client with schizophrenia is demonstrating echolalia, which is becoming annoying to other clients on the unit. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?
      A)
      Administer a PRN sedative.
      B)
      Avoid recognizing the behavior.
      C)
      Escort the client to a private area.
      D)
      Isolate the client from other clients.
    3. A client with a major depressive disorder is admitted to the inpatient psychiatric unit. Which intervention should the nurse use to demonstrate support of the client?
      A)
      Recommend journaling and time taken in self-reflection.
      B)
      Incorporate animated communication techniques.
      C)
      Assist the client to identify symptoms of depression.
      D)
      Schedule regular periods of time for interaction with client.
    4. The mother of an infant with profound mental and physical disabilities tells the nurse how depressed she is because she realizes that her child will never achieve normal growth and development milestones. How should the nurse respond to this mother?
      A)
      Determine if the mother has other children who do not have developmental disabilities.
      B)
      Encourage the mother to write thoughts and feelings in a journal.
      C)
      Ask the mother if she has ever thought about harming herself or her child.
      D)
      Reassure the mother that her child will achieve some growth and development milestones.

    Exam Review

    1. When assessing a female client who has been taking an antipsychotic medication for the past year, the nurse observes that the client demonstrates involuntary foot tapping while both feet are flat on the floor. The nurse plans to report the observation to the healthcare provider. Which additional action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Document the finding on the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale.
      B)
      Advise the client that she has developed tolerance to the medication.
      C)
      Assist the client in recognizing her manifestations of anxiety.
      D)
      Prepare to initiate seizure precautions for the client’s safety.
    2. The nurse is planning the care for a client who is hospitalized with a bipolar disorder. The client wanders the hallways, talks excessively, and makes sexual comments about the staff. Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)
      A)
      Invite for a walk when client's energy is high.
      B)
      Provide television programs with suspense to keep attention engaged.
      C)
      Give concise and firm directions for hygiene and dressing.
      D)
      Engage the client in competitive activities.
      E)
      Assign the client to a single room.
    3. The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore in-depth with the client based on this screening tool?
      A)
      Cancer screening results, anger, gastritis, daily alcohol intake.
      B)
      Efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, drinking as an "eye-opener."
      C)
      Consumption, liver enzyme, gastrointestinal complaints and bleeding.
      D)
      Minimizes drinking, frequently misses family events, guilt about drinking, amount of daily intake.
    4. An older male resident of a long-term care facility who is chronically depressed has become more reclusive and refuses to leave his room today. His family moved away from the local area, and they are unable to visit as much as they did in the past. Which comment by the nurse is likely to be most helpful to this client?
      A)
      "May I sit with you for a while?"
      B)
      "Come into the recreation area. We have your favorite card game and I will play it with you."
      C)
      "I know you are sad about not seeing your family as often, but they are visiting as much as they can."
      D)
      "Why do you want to stay in your room today?"

    Exam Review

    1. A preschool-aged girl tells the school nurse that her hair hurts. The nurse finds that the child's hair has been arranged to cover several small bald spots. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the hair loss is not disease related?
      A)
      Erythema of the localized lesions.
      B)
      Evidence of patches of lost hair.
      C)
      Ecchymotic blood accumulations.
      D)
      Episodic reports of pruritus.
    2. On admission to the mental health unit, a client diagnosed with schizophrenia tells the nurse, "I am the son of God." Based on this statement, which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
      A)
      Confront the client's delusion as not consistent with reality.
      B)
      Schedule activity therapy twice weekly.
      C)
      Ensure the client's environment is safe.
      D)
      Lead the client by the arm to the seclusion room.
    3. An adolescent who was arrested a month ago for gang-related activities has a court order to attend weekly group therapy sessions at the mental health clinic. Today the adolescent's mother calls the clinic nurse to report that her child became angry last night and put a fist through a window. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
      A)
      Reinforce the need for the adolescent to attend group therapy sessions.
      B)
      Refer the mother for psychiatric evaluation for anxiety and depression.
      C)
      Advise the mother to call the police if violent behavior occurs again.
      D)
      Tell the mother to describe her feelings of helplessness to her child.
    4. A nurse who is co-leading group therapy recognizes that a client is beginning to experience severe levels of anxiety. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?
      A)
      Ask the client to describe and identify the source of the feelings.
      B)
      Assist the client with relaxation techniques in the group.
      C)
      Provide education about ways to cope with anxiety.
      D)
      Escort the client from the group to reduce stimuli.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is assessing a client whose spouse died of a stroke two weeks ago and who reports having numbness and tingling on the right side of the body. The nurse should consider the client's symptoms may likely be due to which condition?
      A)
      Disorganization.
      B)
      Preoccupation.
      C)
      Somatization.
      D)
      Reexperience.
    2. The nurse is performing intake interviews at a psychiatric clinic. A female client with a known history of drug abuse reports that she had a heart attack four years ago. Use of which substance places the client at highest risk for myocardial infarction?
      A)
      Marijuana.
      B)
      Benzodiazepine.
      C)
      Alcohol.
      D)
      Methamphetamine.
    3. A young female client is admitted to the emergency department because she was raped that evening by her date. Which computer documentation should the nurse enter in the electronic medical record (EMR) as the client’s chief concern?
      A)
      Client states, "My date raped me tonight."
      B)
      Client claims that she was forced to participate in sexual intercourse.
      C)
      Client has been sexually assaulted.
      D)
      Client reported that she had sexual relations against her will.
      E)
      None
      F)
      None
    4. A client with bipolar disorder tells the nurse about the need to make some deals to improve a retirement savings. Based on this information, which client outcome should the nurse include in the care?
      A)
      Delay business decisions until mania subsides.
      B)
      Identify the feelings associated with the behavior.
      C)
      Seek legal counsel when making business decisions.
      D)
      Describe feelings of fear about finances.