NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. A nurse stops at a motor vehicle collision to provide help for a victim who is trapped in an overturned running vehicle. The nurse turns off the engine key and asks the client to wiggle their fingers because the client’s head is impinged on the roof and the neck is bent to the left shoulder. After Emergency Medical Services (EMS) arrive, the nurse reports that the victim is conscious but is not able to talk, and then the nurse leaves the scene. Which legal action can be taken in this situation?
      A)
      Good Samaritan immunity.
      B)
      Negligent acts of omission.
      C)
      Abandonment of the victim.
      D)
      Criminal assault and battery.
    2. The nurse educator is conducting a class for unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which action indicates that a UAP understands gloving procedures?
      A)
      Uses sterile gloves when handling body fluids.
      B)
      Dons sterile gloves when caring for clients with HIV.
      C)
      Keeps a pair of gloves in uniform pocket.
      D)
      Puts on new gloves when entering a client’s room.
    3. The nurse is demonstrating three-point gait crutch walking to an older adult client who broke a foot while playing soccer with the grandchildren. Which behavior indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking?
      A)
      Progresses to foot touchdown and weight bearing of affected leg.
      B)
      Practices bicep and triceps isometric exercises.
      C)
      Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait.
      D)
      Inspects crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact.
      E)
      None
      F)
      None
    4. Which client assessment should the nurse perform during nasopharyngeal suctioning?
      A)
      Palpate the client’s pedal pulse volume bilaterally.
      B)
      Observe the client’s skin and mucous membranes.
      C)
      Determine the elasticity of the client’s skin turgor.
      D)
      Auscultate the bowel sounds in all four quadrants.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is administering an intradermal (ID) injection to a client. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Hold the syringe perpendicular to the skin.
      B)
      Ensure bevel of the needle is pointing up.
      C)
      Select upper arm as the injection site.
      D)
      Massage the site gently after injection.
    2. The nurse is interviewing a client with lower abdominal pain and dysuria and needs to question the client about sexual activity. Which approach is best for the nurse to use?
      A)
      Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature.
      B)
      Share personal values to put the client at ease.
      C)
      Get the most difficult questions over with first.
      D)
      Ask questions in a vague, non-specific format.
    3. The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration. Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?
      A)
      Raises the head of the bed to 60 degrees.
      B)
      Positions the head with the chin tilted slightly downward.
      C)
      Places food on the unaffected side of the mouth.
      D)
      Allows 30 minutes of rest before feeding.
    4. The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. The oxygen saturation is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Switch to a non-rebreather mask.
      B)
      Increase the oxygen to 3 L/minute.
      C)
      Verify placement of pulse oximeter.
      D)
      Remove nasal cannula.

    Exam Review

    1. An older adult female client tells the clinic nurse about frequently awakening during the night and not being able to go back to sleep. What action(s) should the nurse suggest to the client to help improve sleep? Select all that apply.
      (SATA)
      A)
      Take an afternoon nap to make up for missed sleep.
      B)
      Establish a regular time for going to bed and getting up.
      C)
      Drink a mixture of warm water, whiskey, and honey at bedtime.
      D)
      Ask the healthcare provider for a mild sedative for bedtime.
      E)
      Avoid drinking caffeinated beverages late in the day.
    2. When assessing a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L (7.5 mmol/L), which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? Reference Range: Potassium [3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L)]
      A)
      Observe color and amount of urine.
      B)
      Assess strength of deep tendon reflexes.
      C)
      Compare muscle strength bilaterally.
      D)
      Determine apical pulse rate and rhythm.
    3. The nurse is assessing a client who is having pain in the right upper abdominal area. To assess the quality of the client’s abdominal pain, which approach should the nurse use?
      A)
      Ask the client to describe the pain.
      B)
      Identify effective pain relief measures.
      C)
      Observe body language and movement.
      D)
      Provide a numeric pain scale.
    4. The nurse is caring for a client one week post-surgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?
      A)
      A well-approximated incision site.
      B)
      Eschar and slough in the wound.
      C)
      Beefy red granulation tissue.
      D)
      Erythema and serosanguineous exudate.

    Exam Review

    1. The palliative care nurse receives a consult for a terminally ill client in the intensive care unit. The client is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
      A)
      Record the client’s daily weight.
      B)
      Keep mucous membranes moist.
      C)
      Maintain in high Fowler’s position.
      D)
      Report any change in urine color.
    2. A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?
      A)
      Stress reduction.
      B)
      Regular exercise.
      C)
      Low-fat diet.
      D)
      Smoking cessation.
    3. The healthcare provider prescribes a 24-hour urine specimen to be collected for creatinine clearance. The client is eager to go home and tells the nurse that the first sample was put in the urinal 2 hours ago. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Observe the sample for sediment.
      B)
      Start collecting the specimen with the next void.
      C)
      Empty the sample into the 24-hour container.
      D)
      Begin the collection the next day.
    4. The nurse uses a sterile syringe to obtain a urine specimen from a client’s indwelling urinary catheter. After placing the specimen in a biohazard bag, the nurse transports the specimen to the laboratory. During which part of this procedure should the nurse wear gloves?
      A)
      Using the syringe to remove the specimen from the catheter.
      B)
      Recording the output on the flowsheet in the client’s room.
      C)
      Transporting the urine specimen to the laboratory.
      D)
      Clamping the urinary catheter prior to the collection.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is assessing a client who is having pain in the right upper abdominal area. To assess the quality of the client’s abdominal pain, which approach should the nurse use?
      A)
      Ask the client to describe the pain.
      B)
      Identify effective pain relief measures.
      C)
      Observe body language and movement.
      D)
      Provide a numeric pain scale.
    2. A child has experienced several episodes of vomiting. After the nurse reviews the need to provide only clear liquids, the parent of the child reports making clear liquid popsicles out of flavored gelatin for the child. Which information should the nurse obtain about the popsicles?
      A)
      The color and flavor of gelatin used.
      B)
      Whether they contain pulp or fruit.
      C)
      How many popsicles are available.
      D)
      If the popsicles are completely frozen.
    3. The nurse uses a sterile syringe to obtain a urine specimen from a client’s indwelling urinary catheter. After placing the specimen in a biohazard bag, the nurse transports the specimen to the laboratory. During which part of this procedure should the nurse wear gloves?
      A)
      Using the syringe to remove the specimen from the catheter.
      B)
      Recording the output on the flowsheet in the client’s room.
      C)
      Transporting the urine specimen to the laboratory.
      D)
      Clamping the urinary catheter prior to the collection.
    4. The healthcare provider prescribes a 24-hour urine specimen to be collected for creatinine clearance. The client is eager to go home and tells the nurse that the first sample was put in the urinal 2 hours ago. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Observe the sample for sediment.
      B)
      Start collecting the specimen with the next void.
      C)
      Empty the sample into the 24-hour container.
      D)
      Begin the collection the next day.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. The oxygen saturation is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Switch to a non-rebreather mask.
      B)
      Increase the oxygen to 3 L/minute.
      C)
      Verify placement of pulse oximeter.
      D)
      Remove nasal cannula.
    2. A child has experienced several episodes of vomiting. After the nurse reviews the need to provide only clear liquids, the parent of the child reports making clear liquid popsicles out of flavored gelatin for the child. Which information should the nurse obtain about the popsicles?
      A)
      The color and flavor of gelatin used.
      B)
      Whether they contain pulp or fruit.
      C)
      How many popsicles are available.
      D)
      If the popsicles are completely frozen.
    3. The palliative care nurse receives a consult for a terminally ill client in the intensive care unit. The client is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
      A)
      Record the client’s daily weight.
      B)
      Keep mucous membranes moist.
      C)
      Maintain in high Fowler’s position.
      D)
      Report any change in urine color.
    4. The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. The oxygen saturation is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Switch to a non-rebreather mask.
      B)
      Increase the oxygen to 3 L/minute.
      C)
      Verify placement of pulse oximeter.
      D)
      Remove nasal cannula.