Exam Review
- A post-surgical patient reports feeling a "pop" in their surgical wound to the nurse. The nurse noted pinkish drainage on the client's dressing. Upon assessment, the nurse noted a protruding bowel loop. What should be the nurse's immediate action?A)Leave the room and notify the nursing supervisorB)Treat the evisceration by covering area with sterile gauze pad soaked with sterile salineC)Notify the patient's familyD)Instruct her to cough and deep breathe
- The nurse is auscultating the lungs and hears vesicular sounds at the bases of the lungs. What should the nurse do next?A)Obtain a pulse ox reading immediatelyB)Notify the charge nurse or physicianC)Continue assessment as per usualD)Start a nebulizer treatment
- A nurse is preparing a client for a physical assessment. The client appears anxious about the assessment. Which statement by the nurse would be the most appropriate?A)"I will review your chart and be right back.B)"This is nothing to worry about. I won't hurt you."C)"I will tell you everything that I am doing."D)"I have to do this, so just relax. It won't take long."
- A client who came through the emergency department with a fractured leg will be transported to surgery within the hour and admitted as an inpatient. When the client asks how long hospitalization will occur after surgery, what is the appropriate nursing response?A)"Because you are having inpatient surgery, you will be hospitalized at least 1 day after surgery."B)"With the type of injury you have sustained, you will be in the hospital about 4 days."C)"The anesthesiologist will be able to give you a better idea of how long you will be hospitalized."D)"Outpatient surgery clients usually get to go home the same day."
Exam Review
- The nurse is preparing to conduct a head-to-toe physical assessment. Which considerations will allow for a safe and appropriate physical assessment environment?A)Family members should always be presentB)There are no special considerations when conducting a physical assessmentC)The door to the room is left openD)The room is private, warm, with adequate lighting
- Colace elixir is ordered 100 mg PO at bedtime for constipation. The available medication contains 10 mg/ 2 ml. The nurse will administer how many ml?A)20 mlB)7.5 mlC)15 mlD)10 ml
- A client is prescribed Bentyl 20 mg PO TID. The drug is available in 10 mg capsules. How many capsules will he receive in 24 hours?A)6 capsulesB)8 capsulesC)2 capsulesD)4 capsules
- A nurse is feeding a visually impaired client who is unable to feed themselves. How should the nurse manage the feeding for this client?A)Inform the client of what food is being offered with each spoon/forkfulB)Provide ground and pureed foods to reduce aspiration riskC)Ensure that the client is eating at brisk paceD)Request a full liquid diet so the client can drink the meal
Exam Review
- A client experienced a left above-the-knee amputation (AKA) due to a motorcycle accident one week prior. The client called the nurse, stating feeling burning pain on the surface of his left lower leg. The nurse understands the client is experiencing which of the following:A)Cutaneous painB)Neuropathic painC)Visceral painD)Somatic pain
- During a focused respiratory assessment of two clients, the nurse notes the following: What skin color variation should the nurse document this as:
A
A)PallorB)JaundiceC)CyanosisD)Erythema - A client's heart rate is noted to be 44 bpm. This is referred to as which of the following:A)TachycardiaB)BradypneaC)HypotensionD)Bradycardia
- When assessing a client's pulse rate, the nurse records 125 beats per minute. The nurse understands which of the following describes a heart rate of 125 beats per minute for an adult client.A)TachycardiaB)BradycardiaC)TachypneaD)Hypertension
Exam Review
- The nurse is educating a client following a wound debridement to increase which protein in their diet to aid in wound healing. The nurse should educate the client to consume which of the following foods: Select all that apply:A)RiceB)BeefC)EggsD)Olive oilE)ChickenF)ApplesG)Salmon
- The nurse is caring for a client who is 24 hours postoperative. Which finding would require immediate attention by the nurse?A)Heart rate of 77B)Urine output of 300 ml in 24-hourC)Temperature of 99.2 oralD)Pain rating 3 on 1-10 pain scale
- The client inquires about the purpose of having pneumatic compression devices applied. The nurse understands that the purpose of these devices is to do which of the following:A)Prevention of wound infectionB)Promote circulation of venous bloodC)Improve mobilityD)Encourage lung expansion
- A client diagnosed with congestive heart failure and hypertension is placed on a low-sodium diet. The home care nurse visits with the client to review their diet restrictions and discusses how to read food labels properly. The nurse provides the client with the following food label. The nurse documents the client's understanding of reading food labels if the client reports which of the following?A)Protein is 1 gramB)Sodium content of the container is 940 mgC)Sodium content of the container is 470 mgD)No trans fat
Exam Review
- A bedbound client is at risk for pressure ulcers. Which nursing action is most effective in preventing the development of ulcers?A)Apply heat to bony prominencesB)Reposition the client every 2 hoursC)Massage reddened areasD)Increase fluid restriction
- The nurse is preparing to provide a bed bath to a client in a long-term care facility. The client states to the nurse, "I don't want a bath; I am going anywhere, so it doesn't matter.". Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to do:A)Realize this is his right, tell him it is fine, and documentB)Insist that he needs a bed bath for hygiene and health reasons, and start the bed bathC)Ask open ended questions regarding bathingD)Notify the doctor and suggest a psych consult for depression
- The physician prescribes the following: Orapred 40 mg PO daily Available dose is 20 mg/5ml. How many ml will the nurse administer?A)2.5 mlB)10 mlC)5 mlD)1 ml
- A client reports to the nurse that they feel suddenly short of breath when in the supine position. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?A)TachycardiaB)RetractionsC)TachypneaD)Orthopnea
Exam Review
- While performing a skin assessment on a bedridden patient, you note a reddish area on the patient's left heel. The skin is intact. The area is nonblanchable. See the picture below. Based on your findings, you suspect this may be which of the following pressure injury?A)Stage IB)Stage iiC)Stage iiiD)Stage iv
- The physician prescribes Carafate 1 gram po now. The nurse understands this is how many mg?A)0.001 mgB)1,000 mgC)100 mgD)1 mg
- A nurse notes a client's intercostal muscles are pulling inwards and reports difficulty breathing. The nurse would document which of the following to describe this type of abnormal breathing pattern:A)OrthopneaB)StridorC)RetractionsD)Hyperventilation
- What type of adventitious lung sounds are typically heard in a client with bronchoconstriction?A)BronchovesicularB)WheezingC)RalesD)Bruit