Exam Review
- A nursing student asks her co-assigned nurse how to assess the frequency of a laboring client's contraction pattern. What is the nurse's best response?A)Timing the period from the start of uterine tightening to the relaxation of the uterus.B)Timing the period between the start of one contraction and the start of the next contraction.C)Timing the period from the acme phase of the contraction to the decrement phase.D)Timing the period from the end of one contraction to the start of the next contraction.
- A nurse is discharging a 57-year-old patient who was diagnosed as having a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Her symptoms of right-sided weakness and aphasia lasted for 15 minutes. Which symptom or risk factor does the patient have that is considered the greatest risk for a future stroke after a TIA?A)The symptom of unilateral or one-sided weakness.B)The symptom of aphasia.C)The patient's age of 57.D)The 15-minute duration of symptoms.
- The nurse is caring for a client experiencing an acute myocardial infarction. Which assessment findings indicate a decrease in the client's cardiac output? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Blood pressure 100/60 and heart rate 115.B)Change in level of consciousness.C)Urine output 100 ml over 4 hours.D)Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction seen on ECG.
- The nurse is assessing a laboring client and notes an external fetal monitor tracing showing late decelerations. Which action should the nurse take first?A)Call the neonatology team to update them on the findings.B)Turn the patient on her side, administer a fluid bolus, and call the provider.C)Educate the patient that a caesarean section may be necessary.D)Increase the rate of the oxytocin infusion.
Exam Review
- The nurse is caring for a client in active labor. Based on the fetal heart tracing, what collaborative actions will the nurse implement? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Administer oxygen via a non-rebreather mask.B)Turn the client to a side-lying position.C)Discontinue oxytocin infusion if in use.D)Perform a vaginal exam to check for cord prolapse.
- The nurse is caring for a premature infant with an intraventricular hemorrhage. What assessment findings will the nurse recognize to be associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in a premature infant?(SATA)A)Cyanosis.B)Abnormal eye movements.C)Tachycardia and tachypnea.D)A bulging fontanelle.
- An 18-year-old pregnant client gravida 1 para 0, is admitted to the labor and delivery unit with moderate contractions every 5 minutes that last 40 seconds. The client states, "My contractions are so strong that I don't know what to do with myself.”. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?A)Educate the client that she is still in early labor.B)Disturb the client as little as possible.C)Encourage the client to turn on her side.D)Recognize that pain is personalized for each individual client.
- The nurse is reviewing an immunization record for a 4-year-old child to determine the risk for epiglottitis. The patient is up to date on all vaccines. Which vaccine received by the patient will indicate the lowest risk for the child to contract this illness?A)Pneumococcal.B)Rotavirus.C)Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).D)Hepatitis
Exam Review
- The nurse is caring for a patient in the emergency department who has been diagnosed with an ST-segment myocardial infarction (STEMI). The client appears restless, anxious, and diaphoretic with a blood pressure of 150/92. What is the nurse's priority action?A)Administer heparin bolus and drip as ordered.B)Administer the patient's routine metoprolol.C)Administer nitroglycerin as ordered.D)Obtain a 12-lead ECG.
- The nurse is monitoring a client in labor and notes a significant change in the fetal heart rate pattern. Which action should the nurse perform first?A)Apply oxygen via non-rebreather mask.B)Turn the client to the side-lying position.C)Check maternal vital signs.D)Call the provider and prepare for a caesarean section.
- The nurse is reviewing the histories of several clients who presented to labor and delivery for induction of labor. Which of the following clients does the nurse recognize would be appropriate candidates for induction? (Select all that apply).A)A client at 41 weeks with a Bishop score of 4.B)A client with a notable herpes simplex 2 lesion on her labia.C)A client at 39 weeks with prolonged rupture of membranes (PROM).D)A client at 40 weeks with a complete placenta previa.E)A client at 37 weeks whose fetus is in the breech position.
- The nurse is monitoring a fetal heart rate tracing and notes a specific pattern. Which action is most appropriate for the nurse to take based on the assessment?A)Call the neonatology team to update them on the findings.B)Turn the patient on her side, administer a fluid bolus, and call the provider.C)Educate the patient that a caesarean section may be necessary.D)No action is required as this is a reassuring pattern.
Exam Review
- A nurse in the Emergency Department is admitting a 56-year-old client with left-sided weakness, slurred speech, and facial drooping. The client's past medical history is significant for atrial fibrillation. What action(s) is/are appropriate for the nurse to perform at this time? (Select all that apply).A)Review current list of home medications.B)Immobilize the client.C)Determine the onset of symptoms.D)Complete NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS).E)Initiate intravenous access.
- A client is 6 weeks pregnant. She had a previous spontaneous abortion at 13 weeks of gestation and a pregnancy that ended at 38 weeks with the birth of a girl. What does the nurse determine is her gravida and para?A)Gravida 3 Para 1.B)Gravida 2 Para 2.C)Gravida 3 Para 3.D)Gravida 1 Para 1.
- The nurse is coordinating the transfer of a client with ischemic stroke to a rehabilitation unit. What is the priority goal during this level of care?A)To prevent depression.B)To decrease risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion.C)To maintain independence.D)To prevent contractures and joint deformities.
- The nurse obtains a health history for a client admitted to the hospital after experiencing a stroke. Which condition(s) does the nurse identify as a predisposing factor for an embolic stroke? (Select all that apply)A)Seizures.B)Smoking history.C)Hormone replacement therapy.D)Atrial fibrillation.E)Cerebral aneurysm.
Exam Review
- The nurse is assessing the nutritional intake of a client with a stroke, with no diagnosed or reported visual effects. The nurse observes that the client is only eating from one side of the plate. What is the most appropriate nursing action to be taken at this time?A)Assist the client with feeding.B)Perform a visual field assessment.C)Reposition the plate.D)Obtain a nutritional consult.
- The nurse is educating a pregnant client at 39 weeks gestation about when to call the provider. What signs and symptoms will the nurse include in her teaching? (Select all that apply)A)Lightening.B)Vaginal bleeding.C)Contractions every 15 to 20 minutes.D)Decreased fetal movement.E)Leaking amniotic fluid.
- The nurse is caring for a 73-year-old client admitted to the Emergency Department at 2130. Based on the client's current assessment and history, what testing does the nurse determine to have the lowest priority at this time?A)Electrocardiogram (ECG).B)Blood glucose.C)Lipid panel.D)Head CT scan.
- A child with laryngotracheobronchitis is presenting in the Emergency Department with stridor at rest and retractions. The nurse therefore quickly provides this priority intervention to help ease the child's distress:A)Administration of nebulized racemic epinephrine.B)Teaching the family the signs of respiratory distress.C)Turning the patient on his side.D)Administration of warm mist or humidification.
Exam Review
- The RN is co-assigned with an LPN to care for a group of clients in the cardiac unit. Which action by the LPN requires the RN to intervene immediately?A)The LPN checks a client's blood pressure before administering nitroglycerin 0.4 mg SL.B)The LPN assists a client to the bathroom 15 minutes after returning from a cardiac catheterization.C)The LPN brings breakfast to a client who is scheduled for an echocardiogram later in the morning.D)The LPN returns a client to bed after the client's heart rate increases from 72 to 96 after ambulation.
- A 58-year-old hospitalized patient recovering from a myocardial infarction has expressed to the nurse their uncertainty about their position as a partner in an accounting firm and thoughts of working for a local charity. What psychosocial crisis does the nurse identify that the patient is experiencing according to Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development?A)Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.B)Generativity vs. Stagnation.C)Integrity vs. Despair.D)Identity vs. Role Confusion.
- When the registered nurse is delegating care, which action cannot be delegated to an experienced unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) for a stroke client with residual left-sided weakness?A)Reapply pneumatic compression device.B)Check extremities for redness and edema.C)Reposition client every 2 hours.D)Remind client to perform active ROM.
- The nurse is evaluating teaching provided to a 50-year-old client with coronary artery disease. Which client statement(s) indicate that additional teaching is required? Select all that apply.A)I need to maintain a blood pressure of about 150/80 mm Hg.B)I am to reduce my daily intake of saturated fat.C)I can take up to three doses of nitroglycerin 2 minutes apart.D)I am to follow the exercise plan for 30 minutes two days a week.E)I will adhere to my smoking cessation plan.