Exam Review
- The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. The oxygen saturation is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Remove nasal cannula.B)Increase the oxygen to 3 L/minute.C)Verify placement of pulse oximeter.D)Switch to a non-rebreather mask.
- Which equipment should the nurse use to most accurately measure a 2 mL dose of viscous liquid solution to be administered orally?A)3 mL syringe.B)One ounce medicine cup.C)Tuberculin syringe.D)3 mL syringe and a sterile needle.
- A client reports pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs. How should the nurse document this finding?A)Neuropathic painB)Visceral painC)Acute painD)Nociceptive pain
- The nurse is teaching a client how to self-administer low-molecular-weight heparin subcutaneously. Which instruction should the nurse include?A)Inject in the abdominal area at least 2 inches from the umbilicus.B)Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection.C)Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas.D)Massage the injection site to increase absorption.
Exam Review
- When initiating oxygen per mask to a client who is short of breath, the nurse hears a loud hissing sound after inserting the flowmeter into the wall outlet. Which should the nurse do next?A)Assess the position of the mask on the client's face.B)Release and reinsert the flowmeter in the wall outlet.C)Attach the flowmeter to a humidification canister.D)Adjust the flow rate to the prescribed liters per minute.
- The nurse is evaluating the fluid balance of a client who was admitted yesterday with dehydration and who has been receiving IV fluids since admission. An increase in which parameter indicates to the nurse that the client is rehydrating?A)Urine specific gravityB)Serum hematocritC)Pulse rateD)Urinary output
- A hospitalized client who has an advance directive and healthcare power of attorney is receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric (NG) tube. The client vomits and appears to be choking. Which action should the nurse take?A)Review the advanced directive document.B)Elevate the head of the bed 45 degrees.C)Perform oropharyngeal suctioning.D)Irrigate the nasogastric tube with water.
- The nurse is using guided imagery with a client who is experiencing chronic pain. The nurse should direct the client's attention on which focus?A)Positive external placesB)Emotional reflectionC)Motivational phrasesD)Tranquil sounds
Exam Review
- The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is providing a total bed bath for a confused and lethargic client. The UAP is soaking the client's foot in a basin of warm water placed on the bed. Which action should the nurse take?A)Remove the basin of water from the client's bed immediately.B)Add skin cream to the basin of water while the foot is soaking.C)Remind the UAP to dry between the client's toes completely.D)Advise the UAP that this procedure is damaging to the skin.
- The nurse is preparing to give an emergency sedative injection to an agitated client. Which action by the nurse comprises a tort?A)Placing a client in restraints without having a healthcare provider's order.B)Informing a client that the medication being administered is a vitamin.C)Enlisting security personnel to assist with restraining the client.D)Administering the medication to a client behind a closed curtain.
- Which explanation is best for the nurse to provide a client who asks the purpose of using the log-rolling technique for turning?A)The technique is intended to maintain straight spinal alignment.B)Using two or three people increases client safety.C)Working together can decrease the risk of back injury to the nurses.D)Turning instead of pulling reduces the likelihood of skin damage.
- Which assessment is most important for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad?A)Muscle strength and toneB)Limitations to range of motionC)Presence of rebound phenomenonD)Degree of neurosensory impairment
Exam Review
- A female client assigned to a mental health unit visits with her significant other during the evening. After the significant other leaves, the nurse notices that the client is more isolative and refuses to attend the evening group. Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?A)"Tell me about the visit with your significant other."B)"Would you like to talk for a little while?"C)"What did you enjoy about your visit tonight?"D)"I can see that you are feeling lonely."E)NoneF)None
- A female client assigned to a mental health unit visits with her significant other during the evening. After the significant other leaves, the nurse notices that the client is more isolative and refuses to attend the evening group. Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?A)"Tell me about the visit with your significant other."B)"Would you like to talk for a little while?"C)"What did you enjoy about your visit tonight?"D)"I can see that you are feeling lonely."E)NoneF)None
- A client who is on complete bedrest frequently calls the nurse for the bedpan to urinate. Which action should the nurse take to evaluate the client for urinary retention?A)Review the chart for number of voids over the last 24 hours.B)Palpate the suprapubic region for distention.C)Evaluate the client for urinary incontinence.D)Scan the client's bladder after voiding.
- While interviewing a client, the nurse records the assessment in the electronic health record. Which statement is most accurate regarding electronic documentation during an interview?A)The client's comfort level is increased when the nurse breaks eye contact to type notes into the record.B)Completing the electronic record during an interview is a legal obligation of the examining nurse.C)The nurse has limited ability to observe nonverbal communication while entering the assessment electronically.D)The interview process is enhanced with electronic documentation and allows the client to speak at a normal pace.
Exam Review
- A 16-year-old emancipated client is being seen in the emergency department following a minor automobile accident. The client's parents arrive and are asking questions about the client's laboratory results. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?A)"The healthcare provider will share this information with you."B)"I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab."C)"I'm sorry, but your child's medical information is none of your business."D)"I can only give medical information to your child because they are legally an adult."
- The nurse observes that there are reddened areas on the cheekbones of a client receiving oxygen per nasal cannula at 3 L/minute, and the client's oxygen saturation level is 92%. Which intervention would the nurse implement?A)Apply lubricant to the cannula tubing.B)Place padding around the cannula tubing.C)Decrease the flow rate to 1 L/minute.D)Discontinue the use of the nasal cannula.
- The nurse is teaching a client about how to use crutches. Which action performed by the client demonstrates to the nurse a correct understanding of how to use the crutches?A)Walks with the arms fully extended.B)Fits the crutch 2 finger widths from axilla.C)Avoids adjusting the height of the hand grips.D)Holds the crutch 6 inches (15 cm) to the side.
- After administering oxycodone to a client one hour ago, the client is reporting severe pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement next?A)Encourage the client to focus on taking deep breaths.B)Tell the client the medication needs more time to work.C)Ask the UAP to offer a backrub to the client.D)Reassess the client and the level of pain.
Exam Review
- While changing the dressing of a client with a leg ulcer, the nurse observes a red, tender, and swollen wound at the site of the lesion. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?A)Serum potassium and sodium levelsB)Neutrophil countC)Blood pH levelD)Hematocrit
- A client's wife has just learned that her husband is terminally ill. She is sitting in the corner of the client's room crying, and says to the nurse, "I feel as if I'm already so alone." Which action should the nurse take first?A)Offer reassurance that she is not alone.B)Explain that alternative treatment options may be helpful.C)Encourage the wife to share her feelings.D)Remind her that her husband may still live a long time.
- A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?A)Smoking cessation.B)Regular exercise.C)Low-fat diet.D)Stress reduction.
- A male client with a nasogastric tube connected to low intermittent suction tells the nurse that his mouth is very dry. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Provide oral sponge toothettes so the client can cleanse and moisten his mouth.B)Teach the client that the oral mucosa must remain dry to prevent aspiration.C)Turn the suction off while allowing the client to rinse his mouth with cool water.D)Instill 50 ml of normal saline solution into the tube and clamp the tube for one hour.