NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. A nurse receives a shift report on the following clients. Which client should the nurse prioritize first?
      A)
      A client admitted for a cholecystectomy 2 days ago with decreased bowel sounds.
      B)
      A client admitted for diabetes mellitus with a blood glucose of 140 mg/dL.
      C)
      A client admitted for a left femur fracture with new-onset confusion.
      D)
      A client admitted for dehydration with a BP of 105/77 mm Hg.
    2. The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who is scheduled for knee arthroplasty later in the day. Which laboratory value is most important to report to the health care provider before the surgery?
      A)
      A hematocrit of 33.4%.
      B)
      A white blood cell count of 15.5 x10/uL.
      C)
      A platelet count of 386,000 mm³.
      D)
      A hemoglobin of 12.2 g/dL.
    3. A school nurse is helping emergency medical services (EMS) triage students after a bus accident occurred in the school parking lot. A 10-year-old client is awake, alert, and ambulatory but reports a headache and neck pain. Using START triage, what acuity level would be assigned to this client?
      A)
      Red
      B)
      Green
      C)
      Black
      D)
      Yellow
    4. The nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who is found lying on the floor next to the bed. After completing the client assessment and notifying the provider, the nurse completes a hospital incident report. Which statements represent correct documentation that should be included in the report? (Select all that apply)
      (SATA)
      A)
      The client fell out of bed.
      B)
      The client's vital signs are blood pressure 165/78, pulse 78, and respirations 16.
      C)
      No bruises or injuries noted on the client.
      D)
      The client apparently climbed over the side rails unwitnessed.
      E)
      The health care provider was notified that the client was found on the floor next to the bed.

    Exam Review

    1. A nurse has several tasks to delegate to assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse ask the AP to perform first?
      A)
      Obtain a routine urine sample from a newly-admitted client.
      B)
      Pass fresh water to clients on the unit.
      C)
      Transport a client to the radiology department for an x-ray.
      D)
      Take an arterial blood gas (ABG) specimen to the laboratory.
    2. The newly hired nurse educator for the emergency department is reviewing the hospital disaster plan and policies and finds that it has not been reviewed with the staff for 3 years. Which finding would be most important for the nurse educator to address related to the disaster plan?
      A)
      Stockpiles of medications and resuscitation equipment may be depleted.
      B)
      Resources within the hospital are likely to have changed.
      C)
      New staff is unlikely to have training and practice in using the plan.
      D)
      Surrounding communities are at an increased risk for technologic disasters.
    3. The nurse is working on the neurological unit. Which task would be most appropriate to delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel assigned to the unit?
      A)
      Administering tube feedings to a quadriplegic client.
      B)
      Assisting with bowel training by placing the client on the bedside commode.
      C)
      Observing the client demonstrating a self-catheterization technique.
      D)
      Teaching Crede's maneuver to a client needing to void.
    4. The charge nurse is planning the staff assignment for the day. Which factors should the nurse consider when planning the assignment? (Select all that apply)
      (SATA)
      A)
      The acuity level of the clients.
      B)
      The clustering of the rooms on the unit.
      C)
      Client needs and the staff's needs and abilities.
      D)
      The number of anticipated client discharges.
      E)
      Specific requests from the staff.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is teaching a class on bioterrorism. What is the scientific rationale for designating a specific area for decontamination?
      A)
      It provides a centralized area for stocking the needed supplies.
      B)
      It prevents secondary contamination to the health-care providers.
      C)
      It designates an area where bioterrorism clients can receive care.
      D)
      Showers and privacy can be provided to the client in this area.
    2. A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a terminal illness and is ventilator-dependent. The client is alert and oriented and he wants to discontinue use of the ventilator. The nurse should be aware that continued treatment against the client's wishes is a violation of which of the following ethical principles?
      A)
      Fidelity
      B)
      Autonomy
      C)
      Justice
      D)
      Veracity
    3. The nurse is caring for a client being prepared for a left total knee replacement surgery. The nurse is witnessing the surgeon obtain informed consent before the procedure. Which essential components must be present to obtain informed consent? (Select all that apply)
      A)
      When the procedure or treatment will be done.
      B)
      The purpose of the proposed treatment or procedure.
      C)
      The expected outcomes of the proposed treatment or procedure.
      D)
      Who will perform the treatment or procedure.
      E)
      An explanation of possible risks from the treatment or procedure.
    4. The emergency department nurse is triaging clients arriving from a mass casualty incident. During the triage, the nurse confirms that each client has a disaster tag. What information should be placed on the tag for each client? (Select all that apply)
      A)
      Client information when possible.
      B)
      Triage priority.
      C)
      Next of kin information.
      D)
      Decontamination if applicable.
      E)
      Medications and treatments administered.

    Exam Review

    1. The emergency department nurse is triaging clients arriving from a mass casualty incident. During the triage, the nurse confirms that each client has a disaster tag. What information should be placed on the tag for each client? (Select all that apply)
      A)
      Client information when possible.
      B)
      Triage priority.
      C)
      Next of kin information.
      D)
      Decontamination if applicable.
      E)
      Medications and treatments administered.
    2. The nurse is working on the step-down unit and receives the shift-to-shift report on four clients. Based on the report information, which client would be the highest priority to assess first?
      A)
      A 32-year-old male admitted yesterday with a femur fracture in traction.
      B)
      A 38-year-old female with a grade 1 liver laceration admitted 2 days ago.
      C)
      A 41-year-old male with 4 rib fractures, pneumothorax, and chest tube admitted last night.
      D)
      A 55-year-old female admitted 6 days ago with a chest contusion from a fall scheduled for discharge today.
    3. The nurse is caring for a client on the medical unit when the waste basket catches fire. What is the priority action for the nurse?
      A)
      Contain the fire by closing all the doors.
      B)
      Extinguish the fire by using the nearest fire extinguisher.
      C)
      Remove the client from immediate danger.
      D)
      Activate the fire alarm.
    4. The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client who appears upset and agitated. What would be the best action for the nurse to best assist this client?
      A)
      Arrange for the client to remain on bedrest.
      B)
      Tell the client to remain calm.
      C)
      Encourage the client to share their feelings.
      D)
      Give the client time to rest and return later for your assessment.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client who appears upset and agitated. What would be the best action for the nurse to best assist this client?
      A)
      Arrange for the client to remain on bedrest.
      B)
      Tell the client to remain calm.
      C)
      Encourage the client to share their feelings.
      D)
      Give the client time to rest and return later for your assessment.
    2. The nurse is caring for a client on the medical-surgical unit who is scheduled for a right hip replacement surgery today. While completing the client assessment, the nurse notes the client has periods of intermittent confusion, sometimes forgetting where she is or why she is in the hospital. Consent for surgery has not yet been obtained. What is the priority action?
      A)
      Reassess the client when the provider arrives to obtain the informed consent.
      B)
      Notify the provider of the client's orientation.
      C)
      Call the nursing supervisor to give consent for the surgery.
      D)
      Ask another nurse to witness the informed consent.
    3. The nurse is on her break in the hospital cafeteria when she overhears two nurses talking about a client's condition. The nurse understands this could lead to which of the following complaints?
      A)
      Libel.
      B)
      Invasion of Privacy.
      C)
      Slander.
      D)
      Defamation.
    4. The nurse is caring for a client on the medical-surgical unit who is scheduled for a right hip replacement surgery today. While completing the client assessment, the nurse notes the client has periods of intermittent confusion, sometimes forgetting where she is or why she is in the hospital. Consent for surgery has not yet been obtained. What is the priority action?
      A)
      Reassess the client when the provider arrives to obtain the informed consent.
      B)
      Notify the provider of the client's orientation.
      C)
      Call the nursing supervisor to give consent for the surgery.
      D)
      Ask another nurse to witness the informed consent.

    Exam Review

    1. The flight nurse arrived on scene of a bomb explosion and is assisting in the triage of clients. The client is found lying on the ground, confused but obeying commands. The client has a deformity to his lower leg with good peripheral pulses but is unable to ambulate. Using the START triage, what acuity level should be assigned to this client?
      A)
      Yellow.
      B)
      Black.
      C)
      Red.
      D)
      Green.
    2. The nurse manager observes the nurses on the unit. Which action represents a breach of client confidentiality?a) A nurse giving report to the oncoming shift at the client's bedsideb) A nurse shredding a client's printed laboratory resultsc) A nurse posting positive information about a client on social mediad) A nurse logging off the computer before leaving the workstationThe correct answer is: c) A nurse posting positive information about a client on social media.Choice A reason: While giving a report to the oncoming shift at the client's bedside might potentially expose confidential information, it is generally an accepted practice in many healthcare settings as long as privacy is maintained and the patient consents.Choice B reason: Shredding a client's printed laboratory results is actually a good practice to ensure that confidential information is disposed of securely, preventing unauthorized access.Choice C reason: Posting any information about a client on social media, even if it is positive, is a direct breach of client confidentiality. This action exposes the client's personal health information to a wide audience, violating privacy regulations such as HIPA
      A)
      A nurse giving report to the oncoming shift at the client's bedside
      B)
      A nurse shredding a client's printed laboratory results
      C)
      A nurse posting positive information about a client on social media
      D)
      A nurse logging off the computer before leaving the workstation
    3. A nurse is caring for a client who is dying of metastatic breast cancer and has a prescription for an opioid pain medication PRN. The nurse is concerned that administering this dose of pain medication might hasten the client's death. Which of the following ethical principles would the nurse use to support the decision not to administer the medication?
      A)
      Fidelity
      B)
      Nonmaleficence
      C)
      Veracity
      D)
      Utilitarianism
    4. The nurse is working in the emergency department and is receiving multiple clients from a mass casualty incident. The client arrives by ambulance and is awake, alert, and oriented, complaining of severe abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. The client's respiratory rate is 20 and has a good radial pulse with normal capillary refill. How would you triage this client using the START triage?
      A)
      Red
      B)
      Yellow
      C)
      Black
      D)
      Green