NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. A female client is brought to the emergency department after police officers found her disoriented, disorganized, and confused. The nurse also determine the client is homeless and is exhibiting suspiciousness. This client's plan of care should include what priority problem?
      A)
      Ineffective community coping.
      B)
      B Disturbed sensory perception.
      C)
      Self-care deficit.
      D)
      Acute confusion.
    2. A nurse who is co-leading group therapy recognizes that a client is beginning to experience severe levels of anxiety. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?
      A)
      Ask the client to describe and identify the source of the feelings.
      B)
      Provide education about ways to cope with anxiety.
      C)
      Assist the client with relaxation techniques in the group.
      D)
      Escort the client from the group to reduce stimuli.
    3. The nurse is performing intake interviews at a psychiatric clinic. A client with a known history of drug abuse reports having had a heart attack four years ago. Use of which substance places the client at highest risk for myocardial infarction?
      A)
      Alcohol.
      B)
      Benzodiazepine.
      C)
      Methamphetamine.
      D)
      Marijuana.
    4. The nurse is assessing a client who reports using cocaine several times in the past week. Which observations should the nurse expect on assessment?
      A)
      Stimulation and dilated pupils.
      B)
      Bradycardia and bradypnea.
      C)
      Hallucinations and delusions.
      D)
      Lethargy and depression.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse documents that a client with schizophrenia is delusional. Which statement by the client confirms this assessment?
      A)
      "The snakes on the wall are going to eat me."
      B)
      "The nurse at night is trying to poison me with pills."
      C)
      "The voices are telling me to kill the next person I see."
      D)
      "The fire is burning my skin away right now."
      E)
      None
      F)
      None
    2. Which is the best approach for the nurse to use when interviewing a client about suicidal ideations?
      A)
      Share personal values to put the client at ease.
      B)
      Ask questions in a vague, non-specific format.
      C)
      Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature.
      D)
      Get the most difficult questions over with first.
    3. The charge nurse of the psychiatric unit observes clients in the day area. Which client is exhibiting symptoms of a conversion disorder?
      A)
      A middle-aged man who is complaining of shortness of breath and is diaphoretic.
      B)
      A young woman who suddenly goes blind with no indication of organic pathology.
      C)
      An older adult who continuously complains of a headache and back pain.
      D)
      An adolescent who becomes extremely anxious about going outside.
    4. Following involvement in a motor vehicle collision, a middle-aged adult client is admitted to the hospital with multiple facial fractures. The client's blood alcohol level is high on admission. Which PRN prescription should be administered if the client begins to exhibit signs and symptoms of delirium tremens (DTs)?
      A)
      Prochlorperazine 5 mg IM.
      B)
      Hydromorphone 2 mg IM.
      C)
      Lorazepam 2 mg IM.
      D)
      Chlorpromazine 50 mg IM.

    Exam Review

    1. When the nurse addresses questions to an adult client who is depressed, the client's responses are delayed. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
      A)
      Involve client in daily exercise program.
      B)
      Ask the client to describe her depression.
      C)
      Spend time sitting in silence with client.
      D)
      Observe for signs of possible psychosis.
    2. The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore in depth with the client based on this screening tool?
      A)
      Efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, drinking as an "Eye-opener."
      B)
      Consumption, liver enzyme, gastrointestinal complaints and bleeding.
      C)
      Cancer screening results, anger, gastritis, daily alcohol intake.
      D)
      Minimizes drinking, frequently misses family events, guilt about drinking, amount of daily intake.
    3. A client is admitted to the mental health unit with a bipolar disorder. When seeking to establish a therapeutic relationship and interacting with the client, which comment is best for the nurse to make?
      A)
      "I understand that you're angry and unhappy. Let's explore ways in which you overreact."
      B)
      "I hear your frustration about losing control. Tell me how this affects your daily life."
      C)
      "Knowing the cause of your symptoms will make them easier to handle."
      D)
      "Do all that you can to learn all that you can while you are here. You can get better."
    4. The nurse develops a plan of care for a female client who scratches her wrists in attempts to deal with anxiety. Which client outcome is most important to include in the plan of care?
      A)
      Participates in individual and group therapy.
      B)
      Demonstrates effective ways to cope with anxiety.
      C)
      Learns methods of relaxation to reduce anxiety.
      D)
      Takes all antianxiety medications as prescribed.

    Exam Review

    1. In conducting the initial assessment of a preoperative client, the nurse notes that the client's home medications include the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor phenelzine. Because of this client's medication history, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to monitor?
      A)
      Blood pressure.
      B)
      Urinary output.
      C)
      Respiratory rate.
      D)
      Temperature.
    2. A male client with a recent diagnosis of bipolar disorder takes lithium carbonate daily. The client informed the school nurse of the desire to live away from home to attend college after graduating in one month. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide the client and his family?
      A)
      A The client should plan to participate in group or individual therapy while at college.
      B)
      The client's serum lithium levels should be routinely evaluated.
      C)
      The client should be aware of the signs and symptoms of his illness.
      D)
      Despite the illness, the client should be able to live away from home.
    3. During a family group meeting, the client's daughter tells the group, "I hope I didn't cause Mom to be depressed." Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
      A)
      I hear you say you worry about causing your mother's distress.
      B)
      Are you afraid that your mother's depression will lead to her death?
      C)
      What do you think you did that led to your mother's depression?
      D)
      You are not alone in feeling responsible for others in your family.
      E)
      You are not alone in feeling responsible for others in your family.
    4. Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care for an adolescent client who is depressed? Select all that apply.
      A)
      Restrict visitors to family members only.
      B)
      Reinforce statements regarding a will to live and realistic plans for the future.
      C)
      Discuss the client's suicide plan.
      D)
      Encourage the client to discuss thoughts and feelings.
      E)
      Limit time allowed to play video games.

    Exam Review

    1. A client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks and behavior that prevents the client from arriving on time and interfering with the ability to function effectively. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Determine the type and size of the locks.
      B)
      Plan a list of activities to be carried out daily.
      C)
      Discuss checking the time frequently.
      D)
      Ask the client why the locks are checked so frequently.
    2. A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg by mouth (PO) daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?
      A)
      Take the medication with at least 8 ounces (240 mL) of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
      B)
      Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol.
      C)
      Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily.
      D)
      Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol.
    3. A client requests permission for the spouse to remain in the room during the admission assessment. While interviewing the client, the nurse notes a discrepancy between the client's verbal and nonverbal communication. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Ignore the nonverbal behavior and focus on the client's verbal messages.
      B)
      Integrate the verbal and nonverbal messages and interpret them as one.
      C)
      Ask the client's spouse to interpret the discrepancy.
      D)
      Pay close attention and document the nonverbal messages.
    4. A client with depression does not want to communicate with friends, uses television watching as a means of escaping responsibilities, and describes the inability to handle personal circumstances. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?
      A)
      Concentrate on and ventilate emotions when distressed.
      B)
      Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem.
      C)
      Shift attention from self to the needs and requests of others.
      D)
      Focus on small achievable tasks, not taxing problems.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?
      A)
      Five-pound (2.3 kg) weight gain.
      B)
      Nausea and vomiting.
      C)
      Short-term memory loss.
      D)
      Depressed affect.
    2. A male client tells the nurse that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an inventor. He also reports that he is married to a female movie star and thinks that his brother wants a sexual relationship with her. Which is the priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?
      A)
      Disturbed sensory perception.
      B)
      Compromised family coping.
      C)
      Impaired environmental interpretation.
      D)
      Ineffective sexual patterns.
    3. Which individual should the nurse consider at highest risk for suicide?
      A)
      A retired older male whose significant other has passed away.
      B)
      A nurse who works in a pediatric emergency department.
      C)
      An adolescent male whose parents recently divorced.
      D)
      A single working mother with three pre-school aged children.
    4. The nurse has received a new prescription for the client to begin taking sertraline. Prior to administering the initial dose of sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?
      A)
      Any history of heart disease.
      B)
      Familial history of mental illness.
      C)
      Medication history.
      D)
      Current weight.