NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. The primary nurse asks another nurse to assist in checking a client for an apical-radial pulse deficit. One nurse counts an apical pulse of 72 beats/minute while the other nurse counts a radial pulse of 88 beats/minute. Which action should the primary nurse take?
      A)
      Check the reading after the other nurse leaves the room.
      B)
      Document a pulse deficit of 16 beats per minute.
      C)
      Report the results of the deficit to the healthcare provider.
      D)
      Repeat the assessment to obtain another reading.
    2. The nurse observes that a client is experiencing melena. Which serum laboratory test should the nurse monitor in response to this finding?
      A)
      White blood cell count (WBC).
      B)
      Glucose.
      C)
      Blood urea nitrogen (BUN).
      D)
      Hematocrit.
    3. A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to care for a client who arrived via ambulance. The client is disoriented and has a cardiac arrhythmia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
      A)
      Have the client sign a consent for treatment.
      B)
      Contact the client's next of kin to obtain consent for treatment.
      C)
      Notify risk management before initiating treatment.
      D)
      Proceed with treatment without obtaining written consent.
    4. A charge nurse is observing the staff on the unit. Which of the following situations should the charge nurse identify as a breach of confidentiality? (Select all that apply.)
      (SATA)
      A)
      An assistive personnel is informing a friend of the client about their condition.
      B)
      A nurse and a provider are discussing a client's condition at the nurses' station while a visitor is present.
      C)
      An assistive personnel logs out of the computer prior to responding to a call light.
      D)
      A nurse is faxing data about a client to a preferred provider.
      E)
      A nurse is reviewing an electronic list of all clients admitted to the unit.

    Exam Review

    1. A nurse is preparing to discharge a client from an acute care facility to home. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the client's discharge documentation?
      A)
      Laboratory test results
      B)
      Acuity level of client care
      C)
      Do-not-resuscitate status
      D)
      Reconciled medications
    2. A nurse is planning discharge for a client who had a lung resection. The nurse initiates a referral for a social worker. Which of the following assessment data supports this referral?
      A)
      The client needs to have someone come in to help her bathe at home.
      B)
      The client needs to have range-of-motion exercises to assist with ambulation.
      C)
      The client needs to arrange financial resources to purchase equipment.
      D)
      The client needs to have someone bring oxygen tanks and equipment to her home.
    3. A nurse is attending an interprofessional team conference for a client who experienced a stroke. For which of the following findings should the team request a prescription for a referral to the occupational therapist?
      A)
      The client has four new medications.
      B)
      The client has extreme difficulty swallowing.
      C)
      The client is experiencing dysarthria.
      D)
      The client requires assistance getting dressed.
    4. A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is managing the care of four clients. The nurse should schedule an interdisciplinary conference for which of the following clients?
      A)
      A client who is at risk for pressure ulcers and has an albumin level of 4.2 g/dL
      B)
      A client who has Type 1 diabetes and uses an insulin pump
      C)
      A client who is receiving heparin and has an aPTT of 34 seconds
      D)
      A client who has orthostatic hypotension and is receiving IV fluids

    Exam Review

    1. A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record of a client and notices that an additional dose of medication has been administered. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
      A)
      Complete an incident report.
      B)
      Notify the provider.
      C)
      Inform the nursing supervisor.
      D)
      Observe the client's condition.
    2. A charge nurse observes a client fall while ambulating with an assistive personnel and notes that the client's gait belt was not in place. When reviewing the incident report, the charge nurse finds that the report does not mention the gait belt. Which of the following ethical principles should the charge nurse follow?
      A)
      Fidelity
      B)
      Nonmaleficence
      C)
      Beneficence
      D)
      Veracity
    3. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma. The parent states she is unable to afford the nebulizer prescribed for the child. Which of the following referrals should the nurse recommend?
      A)
      Pharmacist
      B)
      Child protective services
      C)
      Social worker
      D)
      Respiratory therapist
    4. A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?
      A)
      Good Samaritan Act
      B)
      Nonmaleficence
      C)
      Living will
      D)
      Implied consent

    Exam Review

    1. A nurse is conducting an in-service on client advocacy with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following scenarios should the nurse include as examples of client advocacy? (Select all that apply.)
      A)
      Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication.
      B)
      Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care.
      C)
      Implementing a client's plan of care based on nursing goals.
      D)
      Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse.
      E)
      Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping.
    2. A nurse manager is reviewing isolation guidelines with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
      A)
      "I will use an alcohol-based hand cleanser when caring for a client who has Clostridium difficile."
      B)
      "I will wear a cover gown when caring for a client who has herpes simplex."
      C)
      "I will wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for a client who is on contact precautions."
      D)
      "I will place a client who requires protective isolation in a negative airflow room."
    3. A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client following a motor-vehicle crash. The client refuses to provide a urine sample to check for substance use. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
      A)
      Document the client's refusal in their chart.
      B)
      Tell the client that their blood alcohol level will be checked.
      C)
      Assess the client for urinary retention.
      D)
      Inform the client that a catheter will be inserted.
    4. A nurse is teaching a client about advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
      A)
      "I need to have my attorney review my advance directives."
      B)
      "I should choose a family member as my health care proxy."
      C)
      "I will have a nurse witness the signing of my living will."
      D)
      "I can make changes to my living will even after I sign it."

    Exam Review

    1. A charge nurse witnesses two nurses having a loud discussion at the nurses' station about not wanting to care for a client who has drug-resistant tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the charge nurse take?
      A)
      Escort the nurses to the nurses' lounge to continue the discussion.
      B)
      Contact the house supervisor to mediate the conflict.
      C)
      Recommend that both nurses be terminated.
      D)
      Make arrangements to take over the client's care.
    2. A nurse is assessing a client's comprehension of a pulmonary function test prior to the procedure. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the procedure?
      A)
      "I will run on a treadmill during this test."
      B)
      "I might have to wear a nose clip during this test."
      C)
      "I might have a tube inserted into my airway during this test."
      D)
      "I will be given contrast dye during this test."
    3. A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse on the neurological unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to the newly licensed nurse?
      A)
      A client who has Guillain-Barré syndrome and a tracheostomy
      B)
      A client who has a brain tumor and is admitted for chemotherapy
      C)
      A client who has multiple sclerosis and ataxia
      D)
      A client who sustained a concussion and is being monitored for complications
    4. A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse change a client's wound dressing. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse demonstrates an understanding of safe handling techniques?
      A)
      Gauze is used to clean the wound from the outside to the center.
      B)
      The soiled dressing is placed on a nearby table.
      C)
      Clean gloves are discarded after removing the old dressing.
      D)
      Sterile supplies are opened prior to removing the old dressing.

    Exam Review

    1. A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a medication from an ampule for a client's injection. For which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should the nurse intervene?
      A)
      Withdraws the medication from the ampule using a subcutaneous needle
      B)
      Breaks the top of the ampule using an antiseptic wipe
      C)
      Performs 3 checks of the medication before administration
      D)
      Disposes of the ampule by placing it in a sharps container
    2. A nurse is preparing to fax information to a rehabilitative facility prior to transferring a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
      A)
      Send the facility a copy of the client's complete medical record.
      B)
      Avoid using a fax cover sheet in order to reduce paper waste.
      C)
      Call the facility to confirm the fax number after sending the client's information.
      D)
      Shred extra copies of the client's records when they are no longer needed.
    3. A nurse suggests respite care for the partner of a client who has mild cognitive impairment. The client's partner asks the nurse how that would help. The nurse should explain that respite care would do which of the following?
      A)
      Help her arrange transferring her partner to an assisted living facility.
      B)
      Provide volunteers who will run errands for her.
      C)
      Allow her to take time off from attending to her partner.
      D)
      Send a clinician to assess the safety of leaving her partner alone.
    4. A nurse is preparing a client for surgery. The client expresses concern that someone might steal her purse during the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
      A)
      Offer to store the purse at the nurses' station.
      B)
      Tell the client to leave her purse in a drawer of the bedside table.
      C)
      Place the purse in the clothing bag with the client's other belongings.
      D)
      Offer to place the purse in the facility safe.