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    Hesi RN Adult Health Proctored Exam (med Surg)

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    Question: 1 of 25HESI RN Adult Health Proctored Exam (Med Surg)
    A client who works at a computer most of the working day comes to the clinic reporting pain in both hands that causes the client to awake during the night. Which action should the nurse implement to assess for carpal tunnel syndrome?
    Explanation
    Choice A reason: Tapping the wrists performs Tinel’s sign, a diagnostic test for carpal tunnel syndrome. Tingling or pain in the median nerve distribution (thumb, index, middle fingers) indicates nerve compression, common in repetitive computer use. This directly assesses the condition, identifying nerve irritation, making it the most specific action. Choice B reason: Comparing capillary refill assesses vascular perfusion, not nerve compression. Carpal tunnel syndrome involves median nerve entrapment, causing pain and paresthesia, not circulatory issues. Capillary refill is normal in this condition, making this action irrelevant for diagnosing the client’s hand pain and numbness. Choice C reason: Determining sleeping position may identify symptom triggers, like wrist flexion, but is not a diagnostic test. Carpal tunnel syndrome requires physical assessment, like Tinel’s sign, to confirm median nerve compression. Sleeping position is secondary, providing context but not direct evidence of the condition. Choice D reason: Applying pressure over the ulnar artery assesses circulation, not median nerve compression. Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the median nerve, causing pain and tingling, not ulnar nerve or vascular issues. This action is irrelevant, as it does not evaluate the neurological symptoms described by the client.
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