ATI LPN Med Surg Final Proctored Exam

What is the primary therapeutic approach for a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

A newly admitted patient presents with dyspnea, wheezing and tripod positioning. What should the nurse recognize as the priority intervention?

A patient with mitral stenosis is preparing for surgery. What preoperative intervention is most appropriate?

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For a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy, which pathophysiological change is primarily expected?

A patient with profound hypomagnesemia is at risk for which immediate complication?

A client is prescribed 5 mg of a medication to be diluted in 250 mL of IV fluid, delivered over 4 hours. Calculate the infusion pump setting in mL/hr.

A patient with dilated cardiomyopathy is at risk of thromboembolism. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention to prevent this complication?

A patient is receiving diuretics for hypervolemia. What nursing action is most critical to prevent complications?

A nurse notices increasing polyuria and high serum glucose in a hospitalized patient. Using critical thinking, what should be the nurse's initial action?

Which of the following are common causes and nursing considerations for fluid and electrolyte imbalances? (Select All that Apply.)

When planning care for a patient with heart failure, why is it crucial to monitor daily weight?

A patient being treated for hypokalemia develops paralysis and cardiac arrhythmias. What intervention demonstrates clinical judgment?

During a nursing assessment, which symptom would most likely indicate a complication following cardiac valve replacement surgery?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has developed respiratory distress after being placed in a prone position for an extended period. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention to prioritize fo

Which of the following interventions and considerations should be included when caring for a patient with fluid and electrolyte imbalances? (Select All that Apply.)

Which intervention is crucial for a post-surgical patient at risk for developing edema?

A 4-year-old client weighs 25 kg and is prescribed medication with a dose range of 5-10 mg/kg/day. What is the appropriate daily dose if the maximum dose i s prescribed?

A patient develops a high fever and difficulty breathing shortly after surgery. What should be the immediate concern of the nurse?

What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism of left-sided heart failure?

Which intervention is most appropriate for a patient experiencing pulmonary congestion related to mitral valve regurgitation?

A patient has been admitted with respiratory distress and a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse notes that the patient is using accessory muscles to breathe and is in a

Which nursing intervention is most critical immediately post-myocardial infarction?

Which nursing intervention is most crucial in the preoperative phase for a patient with anxiety about upcoming surgery?

A nurse caring for an older adult client notes reduced kidney function. How should this impact medication dosage calculations?